The Red Fort (usually transcribed into English as Lal Qila is a 17th-century fort complex constructed by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan in the walled city of Old Delhi (in present day Delhi, India) that served as the residence of the Mughal Emperors.
The fort was the palace for Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's new capital, Shahjahanabad, the seventh city in the Delhi site. He moved his capital here from Agra in a move designed to bring prestige to his reign, and to provide ample opportunity to apply his ambitious building schemes and interests. It served as the capital of the Mughals until 1857, when Mughal emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled by the British Indian government.
The fort, also known as the Qila-e-Shahjahanabad and the Qila-e-Mubarak, was designed by the master-builders Ustad Hamid and Ustad Ahmed. Construction began in 1639 and ended in 1648, though additions continued into as late as the 19th century.
An oblong, irregular octagon in shape, the Red Fort has a perimeter of 2.41 km and is pierced by two main gates, the
Lahore Gate and the Delhi Gate (not to be confused with the Delhi Gate of the city further south).
Although the Yamuna has now shifted its course, in Shahjahan’s time it flowed along the Red Fort and water was channelled from it into the moat that surrounds the fort. The main palaces – those occupied by the royal family – were situated along what was then the river front.
Today, only a part of the Red Fort’s original buildings remain; the rest were destroyed during the period after British troops occupied the fort in 1857. There is, however, enough left to give some idea of the grandeur of this splendid citadel.
Timings: 8.00 am – 6.00 pm, Monday closed.
Tickets: Indian Citizens – Rs. 15.00, Foreigners – Rs. 150.00.
Amenities: small canteen, toilets, wheelchair access, parking, guides.
Lahore Gate
The Lahore Gate and the approach to it consist of at least three separate sections, each contributed by a different individual. The bridge you cross before entering the fort was built in 1811 during the British administration of the city. Shahjahan’s successor Aurangzeb added the 10.5m high barbican – the
fortification enclosing the Lahore Gate and making its approach less straightforward. Beyond the barbican, and at right angles to it, stands the Lahore Gate itself, so named because it faces the city of Lahore .The Lahore Gate, incidentally, is where the Prime Minister addresses the nation from on Independence Day.